Validity of the 1918 Unification of Montenegro and Serbia
An International Legal Theory
Historical Background
As recorded in historical science, the unification of Montenegro and Serbia became a primary objective for supporters of Greater Serbia during World War I. The Battle of Kosovo had left an indelible mark, and the desire for a unified Slavic state grew stronger.
Legal Considerations
The validity of the 1918 unification has been the subject of international legal debate. Legal theorists have analyzed the circumstances surrounding the merger and its compliance with the principles of international law.
One key issue is the question of consent. Was the unification freely agreed upon by both Montenegro and Serbia? Or was it a coerced act driven by political or military pressure?
Another issue is the recognition of the newly formed state by the international community. Did other nations accept the unification as legitimate or did they view it as an illegal annexation of Montenegro?
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